Subject. This article discusses the importance of border regions for sustainable development, as unique territories located at the intersection of cultures, economic systems and political interests. Objectives. The article aims to analyze approaches to the development of border regions, identify optimal strategies that contribute to economic growth, strengthen social stability and improve relations with neighboring states. Methods. For the study, I used systems, statistical, and comparative analyses. Results. The article identifies the main factors that determine the development of the border economy, and also assesses the effectiveness of various strategies for the development of border regions. Conclusions. In Russia, it is necessary to stimulate the participation of public and private structures in the development of the border economy, taking into account the economic and socio-cultural specifics of each border region. Stimulating trade and investment, developing infrastructure, strengthening international cooperation and supporting small and medium-sized businesses will help improve the economic situation in the border areas.
Keywords: cross-border economy, regional development, development strategies, economic growth, international cooperation
References:
Angapova O.B. [Classification of cross-border regions of the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Buryat State University, 2014, no. 2, pp. 76–80. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kuznetsov A.V., Kuznetsova O.V. [The changing role of border regions in the regional policies of the EU and Russia]. Baltiiskii region = Baltic Region, 2019, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 58–75. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Zubarevich N.V. [Evolution of priorities of regional policy in Russia]. Voprosy geografii, 2016, no. 141, pp. 151−165. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Vardomskii L.B. [The Russian neighborhood belt: development and interaction during the global crisis]. Rossiya i sovremennyi mir = Russia and the Contemporary World, 2010, no. 4, pp. 124–143. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Zverev Yu.M. [Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West]. Baltiiskii region = Baltic Region, 2023, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 24–41. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Bredikhin A.V. [Near-border agglomerations in the processes of supranational integration of the EEU and China]. Zhurnal istoricheskikh, politologicheskikh i mezhdunarodnykh issledovanii, 2016, no. 2, pp. 79–88. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Zheleznyakov A.S., Chuluunbaatar G. [Russia and Mongolia in the civilizational and geopolitical paradigms of Central Eurasia development]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya = RUDN Journal of Sociology, 2023, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 612–622. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Roschina L.N., Taranov P.V. [Foreign economic activity of the Russian Federation under sanctions: analysis and prospects]. Progressivnaya ekonomika, 2023, no. 11, pp. 178–189 (In Russ.) URL: Link
Dorzhieva V.V., Il'ina S.A. [Development institutions as a tool for supporting small and medium-sized businesses]. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Bulletin of Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020, no. 4, pp. 58–72. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Murygina L.S., Fedoseev A.V. Regional'nye osobennosti razvitiya malogo biznesa v novoi ekonomike: monografiya [Regional features of small business development in the new economy: a monograph]. Chelyabinsk, Biblioteka A. Millera Publ., 2023, 259 p.
Lenkov I.N., Golubtsov I.A. [Digital financial instruments as a means of saving and payment]. Sberegatel'noe delo za rubezhom = Savings Business Abroad, 2022, no. 1, pp. 34–38. (In Russ.)
