Subject. This article analyzes the simplified tax systems (STS) in Russia and developed foreign countries. Objectives. The article aims to identify ways to improve the Russian STS for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, and the general scientific approaches and methods. Results. The article identifies the imperfections of the STS that hinder the successful stimulation of SMEs, and many of which are not available at the international level. Conclusions and Relevance. The existing problems prove that the STS mechanisms require improvement, taking into account international experience in order to more effectively stimulate the activities of SMEs. The results of the study can be used by the Federal Tax Service of Russia in the development of the regulatory framework governing the STS for SMEs, as well as by employees of universities and the tax service.
Keywords: special tax regime, simplified taxation system, tax burden, small and medium-sized businesses
References:
Zotikov N.Z. [The role of taxation in the development of small business in the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki, 2020, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 41. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Yan' M.Ts. [The income and expenses of the organization under the simplified taxation system (STS)]. Russian Economic Bulletin, 2022, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 160–164. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Fedosimov B.A. [US approaches to reducing the tax burden on businesses]. Russian Economic Bulletin, 2021, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 249–253. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Fedosimov B.A. [Specifics of taxation of organizations in the UAE]. Russian Economic Bulletin, 2021, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 222–226. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Fedosimov B.A. [On the advantages of introducing a tax on turnover and consumption in the context of digitalization of the economy]. Russian Economic Bulletin, 2021, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 198–201. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Gromov V.V. [Features and problems of tax incentives for small software companies in Russia]. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal, 2022, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 8–25. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Nazarov S.A. [Tax justice through the eyes of the Russian taxpayer: based on the materials of a sociological survey]. Russian Economic Bulletin, 2021, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 67–71. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Panskov V.G. [On the restructuring of the system of taxation of small business]. Finansy = Finance, 2022, no. 1, pp. 13–19. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Malis N.I. [Tax innovations and the national project on small business]. Finansy = Finance, 2022, no. 4, pp. 23–28. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Semenova G.N. [Tax administration of small and medium-sized business in Russia in the conditions of digitalization]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika = Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Economics, 2022, no. 1, pp. 53–68. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Semenova N.N., Eremina O.I., Morozova G.V., Filichkina Yu.Yu. [Development of taxation of small businesses in the region on the example of the Republic of Mordovia]. Finansovaya zhizn' = Financial Life, 2020, no. 2, pp. 62–65. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Gugnina E.V., Zadera O.A., Borodina T.V. [The analysis of the justification of the choice of the object of taxation with the simplified system of taxation]. Vestnik Altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava = Bulletin of Altai Academy of Economics and Law, 2021, no. 5-2, pp. 181–187. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Suleimanova A.M. [Anti-crisis measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in the context of Western sanctions]. Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoi ekonomiki, 2022, no. 4, pp. 448–451. (In Russ.)
Samarina N.S., Kovalenko N.A. [The taxation of small business in the Russian Federation and in other developed countries]. Karel'skii nauchnyi zhurnal = Karelian Scientific Journal, 2018, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 93–96. URL: Link (In Russ.)