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Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice
 

Determinants of private label performance in the retail sector

Vol. 16, Iss. 10, OCTOBER 2017

PDF  Article PDF Version

Received: 28 July 2017

Received in revised form: 11 August 2017

Accepted: 29 August 2017

Available online: 27 October 2017

Subject Heading: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

JEL Classification: L11, L25

Pages: 1898–1913

https://doi.org/10.24891/ea.16.10.1898

Baidina K.O. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm, Russian Federation
kseniia.baidina@gmail.com

Kochkina N.A. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm, Russian Federation
kochkina.nataliya@gmail.com

Potapov D.B. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm, Russian Federation
dbpotapov@gmail.com

Importance The number of Russian retail chains introducing private labels (PL) is increasing. This is explained by potential positive marketing effects, like the possibility to differentiate retailers' assortment versus their competitors' one and increase customer loyalty. However, despite the issue is highly relevant for retailers, the factors influencing the private label performance are still understudied by the Russian academic community. To the best of our knowledge, our article is the first attempt to conduct an empirical study of PL performance. It rests on sales data of a Perm Krai-based retail chain.
Objectives The purpose of the study is to reveal factors impacting the performance of PLs in a single product category.
Methods The research relies on evaluation of econometric model using the least square method.
Results The findings show that the PL price that is significantly lower than that of competitors does not influence the market share in the category. We also found that fewer PL competitors and discount campaigns enable to increase the market share of PL.
Conclusions and Relevance Based on the findings, retailers may improve their PL promotion policy. For instance, if consumers do not respond to changes in PL prices (in case they are significantly lower than prices for other brands in the category), retailers may decide to increase the PL price to earn higher profit.

Keywords: private label, private label performance, retail, regression analysis

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