Tamara N. RYZHIKOVABauman Moscow State Technical University (Bauman MSTU), Moscow, Russian Federation tnr411@yandex.ru ORCID id: not available
Vladislav G. BOROVSKIIBauman Moscow State Technical University (Bauman MSTU), Moscow, Russian Federation vip@knb.su ORCID id: not available
Zurab S. AGALAROVSergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting (MGRI), Moscow, Russian Federation z.agalarov@list.ru ORCID id: not available
Subject. The paper explores the development of Russia's machine-building industry against the background of preconditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We examine factors, influencing the development of the industry to formulate strategic decisions and implement policies to encourage further automation and digitalization. Objectives. The aim is to scrutinize the condition of the machine-building industry and its problems, arising in the modern objective reality and in connection with the onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Methods. From the perspective of the systems theory of the economy, implemented in the RAS, we analyze the main aspects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the key factors that determine the willingness of countries and enterprises to enter a new objective reality. Results. The paper considers the impact of existing factors on the industry development in the new environment and analyzes individual indicators of growth rate. It investigates the machine-building production and growth rates in Russia, worldwide, and in the European Union over the past seven years, as well as the impact of some deflators, like gross domestic product, industrial production index, fixed investment and inflation on the domestic machine-building industry development, reviews and analyzes leading enterprises. Conclusions. We present the elements of conceptual approach to a technological economic model, which contribute to strengthening the production capacity of non-resource-based industries in the Russian economy.
Keywords: machine-tool industry, CNC machine, Fourth Industrial Revolution, world capitalism
References:
Glaz'ev S.Yu. Uroki ocherednoi rossiiskoi revolyutsii: krakh liberal'noi utopii i shans na “ekonomicheskoe chudo” [Lessons from Russia's next revolution: The collapse of liberal utopia and the chance for an ‘economic miracle’]. Moscow, Ekonomicheskaya gazeta Publ., 2011, 576 p.
Maslov V.P. [Nonlinear Averages in Economics]. Matematicheskie zametki, 2005, vol. 78, iss. 3, pp. 377–395. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Lyubushin N.P., Babicheva N.E., Lylov A.I. [Economic analysis of business entities' sustainable development under cyclicality]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2018, vol. 17, iss. 1, pp. 4–17. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Florida R. Bol'shaya perezagruzka. Kak krizis izmenit nash obraz zhizni i rynok truda [The Great Reset: How New Ways of Living and Working Drive Post-Crash Prosperity]. Moscow, Klassika XXI Publ., 2012, 240 p.
Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A. Vtoraya era mashin. Rabota, progress i protsvetanie v epokhu noveishikh tekhnologii [The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2017, 384 p.
Gerschenkron A. Ekonomicheskaya otstalost' v istoricheskoi perspektive [Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective]. Moscow, Delo Publ., 2015, 536 p.
Nikonova A.A. [The technological economy model in Russia: Prospects and practical distinctions]. Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost' = National Interests: Priorities and Security, 2018, vol. 14, iss. 2, pp. 304–331. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Sukharev O.S. [The development strategy and planning in Russia: Principles and economic policy]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Ser.: Ekonomika = Perm University Herald. Economy, 2016, iss. 3, pp. 25–43. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Borovskii V.G., Ryzhikova T.N. Upgrading plants in the processing industry in Russia: Approaches to Design. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2015, vol. 26, pp. 470–475. URL: Link
Ryzhikova T.N., Borovskii V.G. [Problems of modeling of engineering enterprises modernization prospects]. Problemy mashinostroeniya i avtomatizatsii = Engineering & Automation Problems, 2016, no. 4, pp. 16–25. URL: Link (In Russ.)