Subject Considering the fiscal relations of Russia and Belarus, the article addresses possible integration of existing technological solutions and distributed ledger technology for creating a digital platform for the Union State budget of Russia and Belarus. Objectives The aim is to identify prospects for introduction of innovative algorithm-driven solutions based on distributed ledger technology to improve fiscal relations of the Union State. Methods We employ dialectical methods, methods of systems analysis, general scientific methods. The analysis of actual data rests on methods of grouping, sampling, comparison and generalization. To systematize the data obtained, we use methods of retrospective, current and perspective analysis and synthesis of theoretical and practical material. Results We offer the architecture of the Digital Budget of the Union State platform. The specific feature of our solution is the use of distributed ledger technology as a transactional base of the system. We propose to consider the artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of things as additional financial management tools within the digital platform. At the same time, we propose to treat the technological solution as an international algorithm-driven institution, an example of a qualitatively new form of organization of financial relations, where a programme code will enable coordinated actions. Conclusions We prove the expediency of using modern financial technologies to improve fiscal relations of the Union State, and recommend a number of initiatives.
Keywords: Union State, electronic budget, distributed ledger technology, algorithmization, automation
References:
Khamkhoev Kh.U. [Prospects of using blockchain technology in the international trade]. Problemy rynochnoi ekonomiki = Market Economy Problems, 2018, no. 2, pp. 81–85. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Panyukova V.V. [International experience of using blockchain technology in supply chain management]. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, Taxes, & Law, 2018, no. 4, pp. 60–67. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Burkal'tseva D.D. [Conceptual model of rational interaction of the subjects of economics with the account of influence of institutional factors in modern conditions]. Gumanitarnye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie i obshchestvennye nauki = Humanities, Social-economic and Social Sciences, 2017, no. 3, pp. 179–182. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Antonov V.A., Korneev A.N. [Experience of innovative cooperation Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus in the conditions of formation Union State of Russia and Belarus]. Naukovedenie, 2014, no. 4, pp. 1–24. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Mamontova E.A., Stepanova N.V. [Creation and progress of the State integrated information control system by the public finance 'The Electronic Budget']. Finansy: Teoriya i Praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice, 2012, no. 5, pp. 118–124. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Antonova L.G. [State integrated information system of public finance management "Electronic Budget": state and development prospects]. Strategii biznesa, 2014, no. 1, pp. 30–34. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Sazonov S.P., Terelyanskii P.V., Luk'yanova A.V. [Improvement of the budgets execution treasury technologies of all levels is the main way for establishing “E Budget” in the Russian Federation]. Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo = Business. Education. Law, 2012, no. 2, pp. 13–22. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Zakharova N.M. [The "Electronic Budget" integrated information system for public finance management: description and development trends]. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, Taxes, & Law, 2018, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 155–165. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Pivovar E.I., Gushchin A.V., Levchenkov A.C. [Integration in post-soviet space: new age – new horizons for research]. Novyi istoricheskii vestnik = The New Historical Bulletin, 2013, no. 2, pp. 43–55. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Shaidullina V.K. [The conceptual problems of legal regulation of the "initial coin offering" in the Russian Federation]. Yuridicheskaya nauka = Legal Science, 2018, no. 2, pp. 166–170. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Eskindarov M.A., Abramova M.A., Maslennikov V.V. et al. [The Directions of FinTech Development in Russia: Expert Opinion of the Financial University]. Mir novoi ekonomiki = The World of New Economy, 2018, no. 2, pp. 6–23. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Kovalev M.M., Golovenchik G.G. Tsifrovaya ekonomika – shans dlya Belarusi: monografiya [Digital economy as a chance for Belarus: a monograph]. Minsk, BSU Publ., 2018, 328 p.
Varnavskii A.V., Terekhova T.B., Buryakova A.O. [On some aspects of the development of the digital economy]. Mirovaya ekonomika: problemy bezopasnosti = World Economy: Security Problems, 2018, no. 1, pp. 98–103. (In Russ.)
Arabskaya V.V. [Prospects for automating control in public procurement]. Biznes i obshchestvo: elektronnyi zhurnal, 2017, no. 2, pp. 1–8. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Buryakova A.O. [Treasury support based on smart contracts]. Finansovaya ekonomika = Financial Economy, 2018, no. 5, pp. 409–412. (In Russ.)
Varnavskii A.V., Buryakova A.O. [Prospects of using distributed ledger technology to automatize State financial control]. Upravlencheskie nauki = Management Science, 2018, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 88–107. URL: Link (In Russ.)