Subject. This article discusses the issues of improving the competitive stability of countries and regions, and the search for new forms of production organization. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the formation of cluster structures in developed countries. Methods. For the study, I used the general scientific research methods. Results. The article finds that a cluster is a network of territorially connected and mutually supportive enterprises. Improving the competitive stability of enterprises, regions and the national economy as a whole is ensured by vertical ties between producers and buyers, grouped around the scientific and educational center, with authorities at various levels. Conclusions. Industrial-territorial clusters develop successfully if their functioning creates a synergistic effect.
Keywords: government support, competitive stability, international experience, cluster approach
References:
Medvedeva O.A. [Foreign experience of cluster policy and prospects for its implementation in Russia]. Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal'nogo universiteta = Newsletter of North-Caucasus Federal University, 2022, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 130–137. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Nasrutdinov M.N., Gadzhiev M.M., Zaborovskaya O.V. [Foreign experience of the use of the tools of the regional policy of management of investment activity of the territories]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research, 2021, no. 3, pp. 120–127. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kuznetsov A.V., Slesareva K.V., Prokhorenko I.L. et al. Regional'naya politika: zarubezhnyi opyt i rossiiskie realii: monografiya [Regional policy: foreign experience and Russian realities: a monograph]. Moscow, Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2015, 137 p.
Timofeeva Yu.A. [Implementation of cluster policy of Germany]. Trudy BGTU. Seriya 5: Ekonomika i upravlenie = Proceedings of BSTU. Issue 5. Economics and Management, 2017, no. 2, pp. 67–71. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Chao V., Polonik S.S. Sovremennaya ekonomika Kitaya: monografiya [Modern economy of China: a monograph]. Minsk, Pravo i ekonomika Publ., 2016, 157 p.
Filatov A.S. [Quality of State support of investment projects as a driver of economic growth]. Kachestvo. Innovatsii. Obrazovanie = Quality. Innovation. Education, 2018, no. 2, pp. 56–61. (In Russ.)
Kokh L.V., Prosalova V.S. [Innovative clusters – the basis of competitiveness of the Japanese economy]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanii ekonomika i upravlenie, 2019, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 201–205. (In Russ.) URL: Link
Kuznetsova N.V., Vorob'eva N.A. [Clustering of economy: experience of foreign countries and Russian perspectives]. Ekonomika nauki = Economics of Science, 2016, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 130–137. URL: Link (In Russ.)
