Subject This article discusses the creation of Smart city as a catalyst for urban-rural digital gap, as well as the relationship between stakeholders of urban infrastructure arising from the implementation of smart city projects. Objectives The article purports to identify elements of a strategy aimed at reducing the polarization of the quality of life in the area and counteracting the forces that compress and limit the region's socio-economic space. Methods The article provides an overview of the related concepts and terms associated with Smart city, such as the intelligent city, digital city, sustainable city, technology city, and the well-being city and analyzes the world's practices to implement the idea and social Smart city infrastructure. Results The article develops theoretical bases of explosive growth of data generation of digital interaction and defines influence of these data on models of consumer behavior and compression of social and economic space. It represents a scheme of digital interaction of households, consumers, elements of social infrastructure, service sphere through information and communication interface, and offers a developed complex criterion of territorial digital alignment. Relevance The results of the research can be used in the implementation of the concept of Smart City by the relevant consortium and local governments to take measures on territorial digital alignment, developers of Smart city technical means, and the telecom industry actors.
Keywords: smart city, intelligent city, digital divide
References:
Yigitcanlar T., Velibeyoglu K., Martinez‐Fernandez C. Rising Knowledge Cities: The Role of Urban Knowledge Precincts. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2008, vol. 12, iss. 5, pp. 8–20. URL: Link
Ishida T. Digital City Kyoto: Social Information Infrastructure for Everyday Life. Communications of the ACM, 2002, vol. 45, iss. 7, pp. 76–81. URL: Link
Bătăgan L. Smart Cities and Sustainability Models. Informatica Economică, 2011, vol. 15, iss. 3, pp. 80–87. URL: Link
Light J. Invented Edens: Techno-Cities of the Twentieth Century (review). Technology and Culture, 2009, vol. 50, iss. 2, pp. 481–483. URL: Link
Kandt J., Chang S.-S., Yip P.S.F., Burdett R. The Spatial Pattern of Premature Mortality in Hong Kong: How Does it Relate to Public Housing? Urban Studies, 2016, vol. 54, iss. 5, pp. 1211–1234. URL: Link
Caragliu A., Del Bo C. Smartness and European Urban Performance: Assessing the Local Impacts of Smart Urban Attributes. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 2012, vol. 25, iss. 2, pp. 97–113. URL: Link
Finger M., Razaghi M. Conceptualizing “Smart Cities”. Informatik Spektrum, 2016, November, pp. 1–8.
Dameri R.P. Smart City Definition, Goals and Performance. In: Smart City Implementation. Creating Economic and Public Value in Innovative Urban Systems. Series: Progress in IS. Springer International Publishing AG, 2017, pp. 1–22. URL: Link
Ergazakis K., Metaxiotis K., Psarras J. Towards Knowledge Cities: Conceptual Analysis and Success Stories. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2004, vol. 8, iss. 5, pp. 5–15. URL: Link
Huang W., Rajamani K. et al. Scaling with Design Constraints: Predicting the Future of Big Chips. IEEE Micro, 2011, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 16–29. URL: Link
Thiel P., Masters B. Оt nulya k edinitse: Kak sozdat' startap, kotoryi izmenit budushchee [Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future]. Moscow, Al'pina Pablisher Publ., 2015, 192 p.
Verhoog R., Finger M. Governing Energy Transitions: Transition Goals in the Swiss Energy Sector. In: Dorsman A., Arslan-Ayaydin Ö., Karan M. (eds) Energy and Finance. Springer, Cham, 2016, pp. 107–121. URL: Link
Finger M., Crettenand N., Kenfack J. Towards Becoming an Emerging Country with a Performing Electricity Sector: The Case of Cameroon. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 2015, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 129–154. URL: Link
Finger M., Bert N., Küpfer D. The Role of Regulation in Preparing Transport for the Future. In: Research for Tran Committee – The World is Changing. Transport, Too. European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism,2015, pp. 77–122. URL: Link
Blythe P.T. Improving Public Transport Ticketing through Smart Cards. Municipal Engineer, 2004, vol. 157, iss. 1, pp. 47–54. URL: Link
Dzyaloshinskii I.M. Ekologiya mediasredy: eticheskie aspekty [Ecology of mass media: Ethical aspects]. Moscow, APK i PPRO Publ., 2016, 170 p.
Eckhoff D., Wagner I. Privacy in the Smart City – Applications, Technologies, Challenges and Solutions. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2017, vol. PP, iss. 99. URL: Link
Finger M., Crettenand N., Lemstra W. The Alignment Framework. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 2015, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 89–105. URL: Link
Portmann E., Finger M. Smart Cities – Ein Überblick! HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 2015, vol. 52, iss. 4, pp. 470–481. URL: Link
Lappo G.M. Geografiya gorodov [Geography of Cities]. Moscow, Vlados Publ., 1997, 480 p.
Kuznetsov Yu.A., Markova S.E. [Some aspects of digital inequality rating of the RF regions]. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2014, no. 32, pp. 2–13. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Sharif'yanov T.F., Gainanov D.A. [A model to bridge the digital divide in small remote locations through public-private partnership]. Regional'naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 2016, no. 8, pp. 19–32. URL: Link (In Russ.)
Ragnedda M. The Third Digital Divide. A Weberian Approach to Digital Inequalities. London, New York, Routledge, 2017, 128 p.